The Psychosocial Therapy for Schizophrenia : A Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/banrj.03.01.02Keywords:
Community Therapy, Psychosocial Therapy, Schizophrenia TherapyAbstract
Schizophrenia was a type of mental disorder with distortion characteristic in thought, perception, emotion, language, self-feeling, and behavior which could be cured when it was given a proper treatment and effective psychosocial therapy which aimed to increase life skill and train social skill. This article was aimed to identify which psychosocial therapy which could be given to schizophrenia patients when they were out from a mental hospital to prepare their selves back to society. The literature reviews were taken from four databases as ScienceDirect, CAB Direct, EBSCOhost, and SpringerLink by using following keywords: psychosocial therapy, schizophrenia therapy, and community therapy. Prefered Reporting Items For Sytematic Riviews (PRISMA) method was used to select the data by determining inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the criteria, the researcher defined 15 articles from 2016 – 2021 to be further analyzed. The psychosocial therapy was a main focus which must be concerned on schizophrenia patients while they were out from the mental hospital or undergoing a treatment in Public health center to prepare their selves to be back to the community. There were several kinds of psychosocial therapy that could be implemented to schizophrenia patients as cognitive therapy, psycho education, community therapy, or therapy in a combination with other therapies. Moreover, the accessibility of rehabilitation center was the most important aspect to be existed in order to support the therapy implementation for schizophrenia patients while they were out from the mental hospital and back to their family and community.
Downloads
References
WHO, “Schizophrenia,” Reports. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/schizophrenia, 2019.
A. De Mare, M. Cantarella, and G. Galeoto, “Effectiveness of Integrated Neurocognitive Therapy on Cognitive Impairment and Functional Outcome for Schizophrenia Outpatients,” Schizophr. Res. Treatment, vol. 2018, 2018, doi: 10.1155/2018/2360697.
V. I. Elegbede, A. Obadeji, T. O. Adebowale, and L. O. Oluwole, “Comparative assessment of quality of life of patients with schizophrenia attending a community psychiatric centre and a psychiatric hospital,” Ghana Med. J., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 92–99, 2019, doi: 10.4314/gmj.v53i2.3.
S. Arsova, S. Bajraktarov, I. Barbov, and K. Hadzihamza, “Patients with schizophrenia and self-care,” Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 289–292, 2014, doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2014.048.
T. Vekov, “Pharmacoeconomic.pdf.” Medical University Sofia - Central Medical Library, Sofia, p. Vol.54 No.1pp.41-45 ref.11, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://www.cabdirect.org.ub.remotexs.co/cabdirect/abstract/20183157331?q=(Schizophrenia+Therapy+AND+yr%3A%5B2015+TO+2020%5D)+AND+(((sc%3Aft))+((item-type%3A((+%22Journal+article%22+)+))+)).
K. Siegrist, A. Millier, I. Amri, S. Aballéa, and M. Toumi, “Association between social contact frequency and negative symptoms, psychosocial functioning and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia,” Psychiatry Res., vol. 230, no. 3, pp. 860–866, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.11.039.
M. Haselden et al., “Qualitative Study of NAMI Homefront Family Support Program,” Community Ment. Health J., vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 1391–1405, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00582-y.
A. Schaub, K. T. Mueser, T. Von Werder, R. Engel, H. J. Möller, and P. Falkai, “A Randomized Controlled Trial of Group Coping-Oriented Therapy vs Supportive Therapy in Schizophrenia: Results of a 2-Year Follow-up,” Schizophr. Bull., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. S71–S80, 2016, doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbw032.
K. Miley et al., “Six month durability of targeted cognitive training supplemented with social cognition exercises in schizophrenia,” Schizophr. Res. Cogn., vol. 20, no. May 2019, p. 100171, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.scog.2019.100171.
J. Choi et al., “The synergistic benefits of physical and cognitive exercise in schizophrenia: Promoting motivation to enhance community effectiveness,” Schizophr. Res. Cogn., vol. 19, no. January 2019, p. 100147, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.scog.2019.100147.
B. Hyde, M. Thomas, J. Gullifer, and F. Dark, “Trial Implementation of CIRCuiTS Cognitive Remediation Therapy for People with Schizophrenia in Rural Australia: Therapists Experiences,” J. Psychosoc. Rehabil. Ment. Heal., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 5–14, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s40737-019-00152-w.
C. N. Kumar et al., “Antipsychotic treatment, psychoeducation & regular follow up as a public health strategy for schizophrenia: Results from a prospective study,” J. Dent. Educ., vol. 76, no. 11, pp. 34–41, 2017, doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_838_15.
L. Asher, V. Patel, and M. J. De Silva, “Community-based psychosocial interventions for people with schizophrenia in low and middle-income countries: Systematic review and meta-analysis,” BMC Psychiatry, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2017, doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1516-7.
J. Thirthalli, “Evidence-Based Psychosocial Intervention for Schizophrenia: Many a Barrier Between the Bench and the Bedside,” J. Psychosoc. Rehabil. Ment. Heal., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 27–30, 2016, doi: 10.1007/s40737-016-0052-y.
J. Li et al., “Community-based comprehensive intervention for people with schizophrenia in Guangzhou, China: Effects on clinical symptoms, social functioning, internalized stigma and discrimination,” Asian J. Psychiatr., vol. 34, no. 36, pp. 21–30, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.04.017.
S. J. Schmidt, M. Lange, D. Schöttle, A. Karow, B. G. Schimmelmann, and M. Lambert, “Negative symptoms, anxiety, and depression as mechanisms of change of a 12-month trial of assertive community treatment as part of integrated care in patients with first- and multi-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders (ACCESS I trial),” Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci., vol. 268, no. 6, pp. 593–602, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s00406-017-0810-1.
A. Cechnicki and A. Bielańska, “The influence of early psychosocial intervention on the long-term clinical outcomes of people suffering from schizophrenia,” Psychiatr. Pol., vol. Vol. 51, no. nr 1, p. s. 45-61, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://psychiatriapolska.pl/uploads/images/PP_1_2017/45Cechnicki_PsychiatrPol2017v51i1.pdf.
C. Noël et al., “Cognitive Enhancement Therapy in Early Schizophrenia : A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Patients ’ Experiences,” J. Psychosoc. Rehabil. Ment. Heal., 2020, doi: 10.1007/s40737-020-00204-6.
J. Thirthalli, “Replacing Unhealthy EE with Healthy EE in Schizophrenia: Towards a Public Health Model of Cognitive Rehabilitation for Low-Resource Settings,” J. Psychosoc. Rehabil. Ment. Heal., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 107–110, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s40737-020-00177-6.
E. Y. Kim and M. H. Jang, “The Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Resilience on the Relationship Between Internalized Stigma and Quality of Life in People with Schizophrenia,” Asian Nurs. Res. (Korean. Soc. Nurs. Sci)., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 257–263, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2019.09.004.
J. Dubreucq et al., “Towards an improved access to psychiatric rehabilitation: availability and effectiveness at 1-year follow-up of psychoeducation, cognitive remediation therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy and social skills training in the FondaMental Advanced Centers of E,” Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci., vol. 269, no. 5, pp. 599–610, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s00406-019-01001-4.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access).
